CAREER PATHS Construction 2 - Roads & Highways.pdf

(86142 KB) Pobierz
--=--
"..
=-- ,.,.-
.-'L-~
zaAe4)
~.JeV\1
Aalooa Auuar
sue/\3 e!U!fi.J!/\
11
UOil~nJlSUOJ
Published by Express Publishing
Liberty House, Greenham Business Park, Newbury,
Berkshire RG19 6HW
Tel.: (0044} 1635 817 363
Fax: (0044} 1635 817 463
e-mail: inquiries@expresspublishing.co.uk
http://www.expresspubl ishing.co.uk
©
Express Publishing, 2013
Design and Illustration
@
Express Publishing, 2013
First published 2013
Made
in
EU
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, photocopying, or otherwise, without the prior
written permission of the publishers.
This book is not meant to be changed in any way.
ISBN 978-1-4715-1534-7
Acknowledgements
Authors' Acknowledgements
We
would
like to thank all the staff at Express Publishing who have contributed their skills to producing
this
book.
Thanks for their support and patience are due in particular to: Alex Newton (Editor in Chief);
Sean
Todd
(senior
editor); Steve Miller (editorial assistant); Richard White (senior production controller);
th
e
Express design team; Sweetspot (recording producers). We would also like to thank those institutions
and
teachers
who piloted the manuscript, and whose comments and feedback were invaluable in the
oroduction
of
the book.
Every
effort has been made to trace all the copyright holders. If any have been inadvertently
ov
erlooked,
the
publishers
will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first
opp
ortunity.
Z9J\BLI8 >jJBlf\J
/\e1ooa 1\uuer
SUBJ\3 B!U!5J!/\
11
UOil~nJlSUOJ
Scope and Sequence
Unit
Topic
Reading context
Vocabulary
alley, avenue, boulevard, cui-de-sac, dead end,
freeway, highway, road, street, toll road
Function
Giving
directions
1 Types of Roads Web page
2
Parts of a Road Newspaper article corner, curb, gutter, lane, median, pavement, roadway, Giving a
reminder
shoulder, storm drain, surface
Parts of a
Highway
Types of
intersections
Newspaper article breakdown lane, bypass, divider, exit, express lane,
fast lane, interchange, guardrail, off ramp, on ramp
Book chapter
4-way, box junction, continuous flow intersection,
intersection, jughandle, roundabout, the right way,
T junction, traffic circle, turn lane, u-turn
Talking about
deadlines
Listing an
exception
3
4
5
Materials
Informational
pamphlet
Chart
asphalt, bitumen, Bituminous Surface Treatment (BST), Listing options
concrete, fly ash, gravel, lime, rebar, rubber, steel
add, and, comes to, divided by, equals, -hundred, is, less, Talking about
numbers
minus, multiplied by, plus, point, subtract, -ths, times
imperial, kilogram, kilometer, meter, metric, metric ton,
mile, pound, short ton, yard
broom, dustpan, jackhammer, measure wheel, pickax,
rake, round point shovel, sledgehammer, square
shovel, wheelbarrow
dust mask, earplugs, face shield, first aid kit, goggles,
grip gloves, hard hat, kneepads, leather gloves, PPE,
safety glasses, steel-toe boots
clear, drop off, load, mark off, measure, pick up,
remove, spread, sweep, unload
articulated truck, backhoe, bulldozer, cement mixer,
compactor, grader, loader, scraper, screed, sweeper,
vibratory roller
confirm, communicate, consult, contact, email, fax,
PDF, scan, smart phone, two-way radio
Estimating
numbers
Suggesting a
replacement
6
Numbers
7
Measurements
Conversion chart
8
Tools
Sign out sheet
9
Safety
Equipment
Poster
Listing
requirements
10
Basic Actions
Em ail
Giving
instructions
Predicting
needs
11
Machines
Website
12
Communications Advertisement
Providing
options
13
Soil
Report
bearing test, California Bearing Ration (CBR) test, clay, Asking about
compaction, penetration test, sand, shear test, silt, soil, results
stability, sub grade
bend, body of water, flat, grade, hill, mountainous,
rolling, sharp, valley
curve, dip, dogleg, drop, rise, slight, slope, steep,
straightaway,
terrain
Asking for
advice
Describing
progress
14
Describing
Landscapes 1
Describing
Landscapes 2
Report
15
Em ail
Unit 1
- Types of Roads ..
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
...
..
.
...
..
.
...
.
..
.
..
..
.
.
.......
.
.
.
...
.
..
.
.
.
4
Unit 2
- Parts of a Road .
..
.
.
.
...
.
..
.
..
..
....
.
...
.
..
.
...
..
.
..
.
...
..
.
..
.
.
..
..
.
.
6
Unit 3
- Parts of a Highway .
.
......
.
...............
..
...
.
...
.
.
..
.
..
...
.
......
8
Unit 4
- Types of Intersections
.
.
.
.....
..
..
.
..
.
...
...
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
...
.
...
.
.
.
.
..
..
10
...
Unit 5
- Materials ....
.
.
.
.
..
.
..
.
..
.
..
.
..
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
..
...
.
.
.
.
.
.
......
.
.......
12
Unit 6
- Numbers .
.
.
.
...
.
..
.
.
..
.
.
.
...
.
..
..
..
.
..
.
.
..
.
.
.
..
.
..
..
.
.....
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
14
Unit 7
- Measurements
.
...
.
..
.
...
.
.
.
.
.
...
..
.
.
..
.
..
.
.
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
........
.
..
..
..
16
Unit 8
-
Tools
.
.........
.
.
.
....
....
.
.
......
.
......
.
.
.
...
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
...
..
.
....
...
18
Unit 9
- Safety Equipment .
.
..
..
.
..
.
.
.....
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
..
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
...
.
..
.
.
.
..
..
.
.
.
20
Unit 10
- Basic Actions ..
.
.
.
.
...
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.........
.
..
...
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
......
.
.
22
Unit 11
-
Machines
...
.....
.
......
...
.
.
.
.
....
.
...
.
.
.
..
.
...
..
.
.
..
..
..
.
..
.
.
....
.
24
Unit 12
- Communications .
.
...
...
.
..
.
.
.
...
.
.
.
..
.
....
.
...
.
.
...
.
..
.
.....
.
.
.
...
26
Unit 13
- Soil ....
.
...
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.....
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
.
..
..
.
..
.
.
.
.
...
.....
...
.
...
.
.
..
28
Unit 14
- Describing Landscapes 1
.
..
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
..
......
...
.
...
..
.
...
.
.
..
..
.
.
.
30
Unit 15
- Describing
Landscapes 2
..
.
...
..
.
.
..
.
...
..
..
.
..
.....
.
...
..
.
.
...
.
.
32
Glossary
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
..
..
.
..
.
...
.
....
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
..
.
...
..
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
......
.
..
..
.
34
Zgłoś jeśli naruszono regulamin