Finales... y Temas 2014-80.pdf

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FINALES…
y TEMAS
Jan H. Marwitz
American Chess Quarterly, 1964
1ro. y 2do. Premio ex aequo
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4 + 5 =
1.¤f3! [1.¢b1? ¦e1+ 2.¢c2 ¦e2+ 3.¢c1 ¤b3+ 4.¢b1 ¤c3#; 1.¦h5? ¦e1+ 2.¢a2 ¤b4+ 3.¢a3
¤c2+ 4.¢a2 ¦a1#; 1.¢a2? b4 2.¦d4 ¦d6–+] 1...¤c3 2.¤c4! [2.¤d3? ¦e2 3.¤c1 ¤b3+ 4.¤xb3
¦a2#; 2.¤d1? ¦a6+ 3.¢b2 ¤xd1+–+] 2...bxc4 3.¦d4+!! [3.¦xc4 ¤5a4 4.¤e5 ¦f6!–+ (4...¦xe5?
5.¦c8+ ¢d7 6.¦c7+ ¢d6 7.¦c6+ ¢d5 8.¦e6 ¦h5 9.¦e5+=) ] 3...¢e7 [3...¢e8! 4.¦xc4 ¤5a4!
5.¤e5! ¦b6 6.¦c8+ ¢e7 7.¦b8! ¦d6 (7...¦xb8 8.¤c6+=) 8.¦d8!! ¦f6 (8...¦xd8 9.¤c6+=;
8...¢xd8 9.¤f7+=) 9.¦f8!! ¦h6 (9...¦xf8 10.¤g6+=; 9...¢xf8 10.¤d7+=) 10.¦h8! A) 10...¦e6
11.¦g8 ¤c5 (11...¦xe5 12.¦e8+!=) 12.¦g7+ ¢f8 13.¦g5 ¦b6 14.¤d7+! ¤xd7 15.¦g8+=; B)
10...¦xh8 11.¤g6+=; C) 10...¦b6 11.¦h7+= (11.¦b8=) ] 4.¦xc4 ¤5a4! 5.¤e5! ¦b6 [5...¦xe5
6.¦c7+ ¢d6 7.¦c6+=] 6.¦b4! ¦a6 [6...¦xb4 7.¤c6+=; 6...¦d6 7.¦d4 ¦xd4 8.¤c6+=] 7.¦h4! ¦f6
8.¦f4! ¦h6 9.¦h4! ¦b6 [9...¦xh4 10.¤g6+=] 10.¦b4=
Editado por José A. Copié
Año XVIII – Número 80 – Marzo de 2014
Publicación de circulación gratuita
Prohibida su venta
Buenos Aires – Argentina
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CLÁSICOS
Mark S. Liburkin
Shakhmaty v SSSR, 1931
Segundo Premio
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4 + 2 +
1.¤c1! ¦xb5 [1...¦d5+ 2.¢c2 (2.¤d3? ¦xd3+ 3.¢c2 ¦d5=) 2...¦c5+ 3.¢d3! (3.¢d2? ¦xb5 4.c7
¦b2+ 5.¢d1 ¦c2 6.¢xc2= ahogado. ) 3...¦xb5 4.c7 ¦b8! 5.cxb8¥!!+- (5.cxb8£? ahogado; ;
5.cxb8¦? ahogado. ) ; 1...¢b1 2.¤b3 ¦c3 (2...¦xb5 3.c7) 3.¤a5+-] 2.c7 ¦d5+ 3.¤d3! ¦xd3+
4.¢c2 ¦d4! 5.c8¦! [5.c8£? ¦c4+ 6.£xc4 ahogado! como en el tema Barbier-Saavedra.]
5...¦a4 6.¢b3+-
Alexey Troitzky
Shakhmaty Zjurnal, 1901
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4 + 5 +
1.e8£! £xe8 2.£f4+ ¢g6! 3.£g4+ ¤g5! 4.£h5+!! ¢xh5 5.¤f4#
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Leonid Kubbel
Pravda, 1927
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5 + 3 +
1.c3+ ¢c4 2.¤a3+! ¢d5 3.c4+ ¢d4! 4.¤b5+! ¢xc4 5.¤c7! ¦d5 [5...¢b4 6.¤a6++-; 5...¢d4
6.¤e6+ ¢e3 7.¢xc5!+-; 5...¦xc7 6.¢xc7 ¢d5 7.¢d7+-] 6.¤xd5 ¢xd5 7.¢c7! ¢d4 [7...¢e6
8.¢c6 ¢e7 9.¢d5 ¢f6 10.¢d6+-] 8.¢d6+-
Louis van Vliet
Deutsche Schachzeitung, 1888
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3 + 2 +
1.£b4 £h1! [1...£d5 2.£a4+ ¢b6 3.£b3+ £xb3 4.b8£++-; 1...£f3 2.£a4+ ¢b6 3.£b3+ £xb3
4.b8£++-; 1...£g2 2.£a3+ ¢b5 (2...¢b6 3.£b2+ £xb2 4.b8£++-) 3.£b2+ £xb2 4.b8£++-]
2.£a3+ ¢b6 [2...¢b5 3.£b2+ ¢c4 (3...¢a4 4.£a2+ ¢b4 5.£b1+ £xb1 6.b8£+) 4.¢a7 £g1+
5.¢a6 £g6+ 6.£b6+-] 3.£b2+ ¢a6 [3...¢c7 4.£h2+!! £xh2 5.b8£++-; 3...¢c5 4.¢a7 £h7
5.£b6+ ¢c4 6.¢a6+-] 4.£a2+ ¢b5 [4...¢b6 5.£b1++-] 5.£b1+ £xb1 6.b8£++-
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L. Erlich
Wiener Schachzeitung, 1929
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3 + 2 +
1.c7 ¦a5+! 2.¢c4! [2.¢d6? ¦xd5+ 3.¢xd5 ¢b7=; 2.¢c6? ¦xd5 3.c8£ ¦c5+ 4.¢xc5 ahogado!]
2...¦a1! 3.¥c6! ¦c1+ 4.¢d5! [4.¢b5? ¦b1+ 5.¢c5 ¦b8!=] 4...¦d1+ 5.¢e6! [5.¢e5 es un dual
menor.] 5...¦e1+ 6.¢f7! [6.¢d7? ¦d1+ 7.¢e7 ¦e1+ 8.¢f7 como en la línea principal.; 6.¢f6?
¦e8! 7.¥xe8 ¢b7=] 6...¦f1+ 7.¢g7! ¦g1+ 8.¢h7!+- [8.¢h8? ¦b1 9.c8£ ¦b8!=]
Leonid Kubbel
Shakmatnoje Obozrenji, 1909
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4 + 4 +
1.¦h4+! ¢g1! [1...¢g3 2.¦d4 d1£ 3.¦xd1 ¥xd1 4.g7 ¥g4 5.g8£] 2.¦d4 d1£ 3.¦xd1+ ¥xd1
4.g7 ¥g4! 5.g8£ ¥e6+ 6.£xe6 dxe6 7.g4 e5 8.g5 e4 9.g6 e3 10.g7 e2 11.g8£+ +-
El arte tiene un enemigo que se llama ignorancia.
Ben Jonson
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Noticia:
Recibimos la siguiente nota enviada gentilmente por el compositor holandés Harold
van der Heijden, en la que se expone el Estudio de Yochanan Afek , que
concursara el J. Timman-60 Jubilee Tourney, 2012 . La que compartimos con
nuestros lectores:
Study of the Year 2012
The selection of “The Study of the Year“ is organized by the World Federation for
Chess Composition and aimed at introducing a single friendly endgame study to the
general public. The study should appeal to chess players of various levels and
encourage them to pay more attention to endgame studies. Composers were invited to
submit a single study (either their own or by others) that was published (either in a
magazine or in an award) during the year 2012.
In all, 24 candidate studies were considered by an international panel of endgame study
experts (David Gurgenidze, Oleg Pervakov, Gady Costeff, Ilham Aliev and Harold van
der Heijden), who scored the studies independently. The scores (and all studies) can be
found here : http://akobiachess.gol.ge/study_2012.html
The winner was:
Yochanan Afek
J. Timman-60 JT, 2012
Second prize
Study of the Year , 2012
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8 + 5 +
1.¦b7+ [1.¦xc8+? ¢xc8 2.¦e8+ ¢c7 3.¥d6+ £xd6 4.f8£ £xf8 (4...¦h2+ 5.¢b1 £xf8 6.¦xf8 d2
7.¦f1 dxc1£+ 8.¦xc1 ¦h6=) 5.¦xf8 d2 6.¦f1 dxc1£ 7.¦xc1 ¦a5+! 8.¢b2 ¦a6=] 1...¢a8
2.¦a7+!! ¤xa7 3.¦e8+ ¤c8 4.¦xc8+ ¢a7 5.¥c5+! ¦xc5 6.¦a8+!! [6.f8£? £g2+ 7.¢a3 ¦a5+
8.¢b4 £d2+ 9.¢c4 £xc1+= with perpetual check] 6...¢xa8 7.f8£+ £b8 8.£xc5 d2 9.c7
[9.£a5+?? £a7–+] 9...dxc1¤+! A new black Knight is born on the square where his white
counterpart was captured... 10.¢b1! [10.£xc1? £xc7! 11.£xc7=] 10...£c8! [10...£xb3+
11.¢xc1+-] 11.£c6+ ¢a7 12.¢xc1 £h3! 13.c8¤+! and a new white Knight is born on the
square where a black Knight was captured! [13.c8£? (13. c8 R?) 13...£f1+= and stalemate by
the black desperado queen; 13.c8¥–+ £xb3 14.£c7+ ¢a8=] 13...¢b8 14.¤b6! £xb3 15.£c8+
¢a7 16.£a8+ ¢xb6 17.£b8+ Mutual Phoe nix theme: Both Black and White knights are
captured and reborn on the very same squares
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