Leszek Sykulski, Rosyjski transhumanizm - geneza i współczesność.pdf

(166 KB) Pobierz
Ä$17( 3257$6 ± 6WXGLD QDG %H]SLHF]H VWZHP´ QU
/HV]HN 6\NXOVNL
:\ V]D 6]NRáD %L]QHVX L 3U]HGVL ELRUF]R FL Z 2VWURZFX ZL WRNU]\VNLP
526<-6., 75$16+80$1,=0 ±
*(1(=$ , :63Ïà&=(612 û
3U]\MG]LH D LPL MHJR E G]LH F]áRZLHNEyJ
%yJF]áRZLHN"
&]áRZLHNEyJ Z W\P Uy QLFD
$ .LU\áRZ GR 0 6WDZURJLQD Ä%LHV\´ ) 'RVWRMHZVNLHJR

7UDQVKXPDQL]P ± ZSURZDG]HQLH
.RQLHF ;,; ZLHNX WR QLH W\ONR F]DV QDURG]LQ ZLHONLFK V\QWH] JHRJUDILF]
Q\FK L KLVWRU\F]Q\FK ] NWyU\FK Z\áRQLáD VL JHRSROLW\ND OHF] WDN H F]DV QD
URG]LQ ILOR]RILL NWyUD VWR ODW Sy QLHM ZSá\QLH Z VSRVyE LVWRWQ\ QD NU JL LQWH
OHNWXDOQH QD FDá\P ZLHFLH 7DN H QD P\ OHQLH R ZáDG]\ L áDG]LH PL G]\QD
URGRZ\P 0RZD WXWDM R WUDQVKXPDQL]PLH -HVW WR SU G LQWHOHNWXDOQ\ NWyU\
]DNáDGD H F]áRZLHN Z VZRMHM REHFQHM SRVWDFL ]QDMGXMH VL Z VWDGLXP SU]HM
FLRZ\P VWDQRZL W\ONR MHGHQ ] HWDSyZ HZROXFML D SRG ZSá\ZHP F]\QQL
NyZ F\ZLOL]DF\MQ\FK NXOWXURZ\FK L WHFKQRORJLF]Q\FK

G \ GR VWDQX ÄSR

VWOXG]NLHJR´ F]\OL QRZHJR ÄOHSV]HJR´ JDWXQNX QRZHM IRUP\ HJ]\VWHQFML
+LVWRUL WUDQVKXPDQL]PX PR QD SRG]LHOLü QD GZD HWDS\ 3LHUZV]\ WR
RNUHV QDURG]LQ VDPHM ILOR]RILL GUXJL RNUHV REHMPXMH SUDNW\F]QH G HQLD GR
UHDOL]DFML ]DáR H WHRUHW\F]Q\FK L ]ZL ]DQ\ MHVW ] UR]ZRMHP Z\VRNLFK WHFK
QRORJLL RVL JQL FLDPL LQ \QLHULL JHQHW\F]QHM PHG\F\Q\ 3UDZG]LZ\
ERRP
QD WUDQVKXPDQL]P UR]SRF] á VL MHGQDN QLHGDZQR NLONDQD FLH ODW WHPX L
: RU\J
2Q SULGHW L LP\D \HPX FKHORYHNRERJ ± %RJRFKHORYHN" &KHORYHNRERJ Y HWRP
UD]QLWVD
) 'RVWR\HYVNL\ %HV\ >Z@ 6REUDQL\H VRFKLQHQL\ Y W 0RVNYD W V
+ &DPSEHOO 0 :DONHU
5HOLJLRQ DQG 7UDQVKXPDQLVP ,QWURGXFLQJ D &RQYHUVDWLRQ
³-RXUQDO RI (YROXWLRQ DQG 7HFKQRORJ\´ 9RO ,VVXH S
]ZL ]DQ\ MHVW PLQ ] JZDáWRZQ\P UR]ZRMHP QDQRWHFKQRORJLL JHQHW\NL L
SUDF QDG V]WXF]Q LQWHOLJHQFM 0R OLZR FL UHDOL]DFML ]DáR H WUDQVKXPDQL
]PX MHJR SURSDJDWRU]\ XSDWUXM PLQ Z W]Z NRQZHUJHQFML 1%,& &KRG]L R
ZVSyá]DOH QR ü EDGD ] ]DNUHVX 1 ± QDQRWHFKQRORJLL % ± ELRWHFKQRORJLL ,
± WHFKQRORJLL LQIRUPDF\MQ\FK & ± NRJQLW\ZLVW\NL
: RVL JQL FLDFK QDMQRZV]\FK WHFKQRORJLL WUDQVKXPDQL FL XSDWUXM V]DQV\
QD RVL JQL FLH WDNLFK FHOyZ MDN
•
•
•
Z\GáX HQLH \FLD OXG]NLHJR ]DKDPRZDQLH SURFHVX VWDU]HQLD

HOLPLQDFM FKRUyE
UR]ZyM LQ \QLHULL RUJDQyZ L WNDQHN SR]ZDODM F
V]WXF]Q\FK RUJDQyZ ÄF] FL ]DPLHQQ\FK´

UR]V]HU]HQLH ]GROQR FL LQWHOHNWXDOQ\FK F]áRZLHND
UR]ZyM V]WXF]QHM LQWHOLJHQFML L VWZRU]HQLH PR OLZR FL SU]HQLHVLHQLD
OXG]NLHM ZLDGRPR FL QS GR VLHFL QHXURQRZ\FK
]DFLHUDQLH EDULHU PL G]\ OXG PL JHRJUDILF]Q\FK M ]\NRZ\FK SD
VWZRZ\FK LWS

X]\VNDQLH SHáQHM NRQWUROL QDG ]DVREDPL =LHPL PR OLZR ü GRZROQH
JR ZSá\ZDQLD QD NOLPDW F]HUSDQLH HQHUJLL ] M GUD =LHPL LWG

HNVSORUDFMD NRVPRVX
QD WZRU]HQLH
•
•
•
•
•
2EHFQLH QD ZLHFLH ZH ZV]\VWNLFK QDMZ\ HM UR]ZLQL W\FK SD VWZDFK
LVWQLHM QLH W\ONR RUJDQL]DFMH QDXNRZH L VSRáHF]QH ]DMPXM FH VL SURSDJR
ZDQLHP UR]ZRMX QRZ\FK WHFKQRORJLL Z FHOX SRSUDZ\ ]GROQR FL OXG]NLHJR
RUJDQL]PX LQWHOHNWXDOQ\FK IL]\F]Q\FK L SV\FKLF]Q\FK

OHF] WDN H SRZVWDM

SRZD QH SURJUDP\ U] GRZH ILQDQVXM FH WDNLH EDGDQLD : 6WDQDFK =MHGQR
F]RQ\FK Z 'ROLQLH .U]HPRZHM ]DáR RQR QS 6LQJXODULW\ 8QLYHULVW\ 8QL
' 0F,QWRVK +XPDQ
7UDQVKXPDQ 3RVWKXPDQ ,PSOLFDWLRQV RI (YROXWLRQE\GHVLJQ IRU
+XPDQ 6HFXULW\
³-RXUQDO RI +XPDQ 6HFXULW\´ 9RO ,VVXH S
1RY\H WHFKQRORJLL L L SURGRO]KHQL\H HYROXFLL FKHORYHND" 7UDQVJXPDQLVWLFKHVNL\ SURHNW
EXGXVKFKHJR /., 0RVNYD V
ZHUV\WHW 2VREOLZR FL

GRWRZDQ\ PLQ SU]H] 1$6$ L *RRJOH NWyU\ UR]ZLMD

WHFKQRORJLH SU]\V]áR FL ]ZL ]DQH ]H ZLDWRSRJO GHP WUDQVKXPDQLVW\F]Q\P
-HGQ\P ] JáyZQ\FK LQWHOHNWXDOLVWyZ ]ZL ]DQ\FK ] LGH SRZVWDQLD L UR]ZRMX
WHJR R URGND MHVW 5D\PRQG .XU]ZHLO ]QDQ\ V]HU]HM MDNR Ä5D\ .XU]ZHLO´
MHGHQ ] QDMEDUG]LHM ]QDQ\FK QD ZLHFLH IXWXURORJyZ SU]H] W\JRGQLN Ä7LPH´
VNODV\ILNRZDQ\ Z U QD PLHMVFX Z UyG QDMEDUG]LHM ZSá\ZRZ\FK OX
G]L ZLDWD
0LNRáDMD )LRGRURZD LGHD QLH PLHUWHOQR FL
ZLDW ]DNR F]\ WHQ NRPX QD LPL E G]LH F]áRZLHNEyJ
0LNRáDM %LHUGLDMHZ
=D RMFD ZLDWRZHJR WUDQVKXPDQL]PX X]QDMH VL URV\MVNLHJR SUDZRVáDZ
QHJR ILOR]RID 0LNRáDMD )LRGRURZD

NWyU\ VWZRU]\á NRQFHSFM

ZVNU]HV]HQLD ]PDUá\FK L QLH PLHUWHOQR FL F]áRZLHND -HJR ÄILOR]RILD ZVSyO
QHJR F]\QX´ SURSDJRZDáD ÄFKU]H FLMD VWZR DNW\ZQH´ NWyUHJR FHOHP PLDáR
E\ü GRVNRQDOHQLD F]áRZLHND WDN H ]D SRPRF QRZRF]HVQ\FK WHFKQRORJLL
:V]\VWNR Z P\ O ZáDVQHM LQWHUSUHWDFML IUDJPHQWX 3LHUZV]HJR /LVWX GR .R
U\QWLDQ .RU

Ä6NRUR PLHUü SU]\V]áD SU]H] F]áRZLHND WR SU]H]

F]áRZLHND WH GRNRQD VL ]PDUWZ\FKZVWDQLH´
)LRGRURZ R ZLHOH F] FLHM QL VáRZD Ä]PDUWZ\FKZVWDQLH´ X \ZDá SRM FLD
ÄZVNU]HV]HQLH´ =EDZLHQLH ]DWHP PLDáRE\ VL RGE\ü ] ZROL %RJD DOH SR
KWWSZZZWLPHFRPWLPHVSHFLDOVSDFNDJHVDUWLFOHBB
KWPO >@
: RU\J 0LU ]DNRQFKLW WRW NRPX LP\D EXGHW FKHORYHNRERJ 1 %HUG\D\HY
0LURVR]HUWVDQL\H 'RVWR\HYVNRJR >Z@ )LORVRIL\D WYRUFKHVWYR NXO WXUD LVNXVVWYR
,VNXVVWYR 0RVNYD
&\W ZJ
3LVPR ZL WH 6WDUHJR L 1RZHJR 7HVWDPHQWX
(G\FMD ZL WHJR 3DZáD
&] VWRFKRZD
3RU
]
RU\J
WHNVWHP
JUHFNLP
KWWSZZZ
XVHUVFV\RUNDFXNaILVKHUFJLELQJQW"LG
SU]H] EH]SR UHGQLH Z\NRQDZVWZR F]áRZLHND NWyU\ PLDá E\ü ÄDNW\ZQ\P
FKU]H FLMDQLQHP´ &HOHP F]áRZLHND PLDáR VWDü VL SU]HEyVWZLHQLH ZáDVQHM
QDWXU\ GRNRQDQH ZáDVQ\PL U NDPL &HOHP MHVW SU]HNV]WDáFHQLH F]áRZLHND
SRVWF]áRZLHND

Z QRZ\ QLH PLHUWHOQ\ HRQ E\WX &R EDUG]R LVWRWQH Z ILOR

]RILL )LRGRURZD $SRNDOLSVD PD FKDUDNWHU Z\á F]QLH ZDUXQNRZ\ L MHM HZHQ
WXDOQH QDGHM FLH MHVW ]ZL ]DQH ] DNW\ZQR FL E G ELHUQR FL FKU]H FLMDQ
)LRGRURZD PR QD QD]ZDü WDN H RMFHP MHGQHJR ] JáyZQ\FK QXUWyZ ZVSyá
F]HVQHJR WUDQVKXPDQL]PX NWyU\ QRVL QD]Z ± LPPRUWDOL]P -HVW WR G HQLH
GR X]\VNDQLD QLH PLHUWHOQR FL G]L NL RVL JQL FLRP QDXNL L WHFKQLNL
1DXNL 0LNRáDMD )LRGRURZD VWDQRZL F] ü V]HUV]HM JUXS\ SRJO GyZ ILOR
]RILF]Q\FK QD]\ZDQ\FK URV\MVNLP NRVPL]PHP -HGQ ] FHFK FKDUDNWHU\
VW\F]Q\FK URV\MVNLHM WUDG\FML ILOR]RILF]QHM MHVW UR]SDWU\ZDQLH F]áRZLHND Z
FLVá\P ]ZL ]NX ]H :V]HFK ZLDWHP : WUDG\FML ILOR]RILL ZV]HFKMHGQR FL
]QDMG]LHP\ ]DUyZQR DNFHQW\ SRVWDZLRQH QD Z\PLDU UHOLJLMQ\ QS :áRG]L
PLHU] 6RáRZLRZ

F]\ 0LNRáDM àRVVNL

MDN L QDXNR

ZH QS .RQVWDQW\ &LRáNRZVNL

F]\ :áRG]LPLHU] :LHUQDGVNL

&LRáNRZVNL WR ZLDWRZ\ SLRQLHU DVWURQDXW\NL L ÄRMFLHF FKU]HVWQ\´ UD
G]LHFNLHJR SURJUDPX UDNLHWRZHJR &]áRZLHN NWyU\ QLH W\ONR PDU]\á OHF] L
VWZRU]\á WHRUHW\F]QH SRGVWDZ\ SRG ORW F]áRZLHND Z NRVPRV , WR SRG NRQLHF
;,; ZLHNX = NROHL :LHUQDGVNL WR WZyUFD NRQFHSFML QRRVIHU\ RG JU
QRXV
±
UR]XP

ÄSáDV]F]D PHQWDOQHJR =LHPL´ ]ELRUX ZV]\VWNLFK LQIRUPDFML L LFK

QR QLNyZ QD SODQHFLH = WHM NRQFHSFML MHV]F]H Z F]DVDFK ]LPQHM ZRMQ\ Z\
=RE - 'RELHU]HZVNL
1LNRáDM )LRGRURZ ± HNVFHV\ ]PDUWZ\FKZVWDQLD
>Z@ -
'RELHU]HZVNL UHG

:RNyá 6]HVWRZD L )LRGRURZD VHULD $OPDQDFK P\ OL URV\MVNLHM
W ,9
:\G]LDá )LOR]RILL L 6RFMRORJLL 8QLZHUV\WHWX :DUV]DZVNLHJR :DUV]DZD V $
6DZLFNL
:VNU]HV]HQLH ]PDUá\FK SU]RGNyZ F]\ ZLHF]Q\ SRZUyW" 1LNRáDM )LRGRURZ MDNR
NU\W\N SRJO GyZ )U\GHU\ND 1LHW]VFKHJR
>Z@ WDP H V 1 )LRGRURZ
)LOR]RILD
ZVSyOQHJR F]\QX )UDJPHQW\ .DQWRZVNLH

SU]Há % 6]XO FND L 3 .RVLRUHN >Z@ WDP H V
1 )LRGRURZ
)LOR]RILD ZVSyOQHJR F]\QX )UDJPHQW\ 1LHW]VFKHD VNLH

SU]Há $
6DZLFNL >Z@ WDP H V
KWWSLHHWRUJLQGH[SKS,((7PRUHNRQRYDOHQNR3RU KWWSZZZOHYDGDUX
NDNGROJRNKRW\DW]KLWURVVL\DQH >@
3RU 5XVVNL\ NRVPL]P $QWRORJL\D ILORVRIVNR\ P\VOL 0RVNYD
SURZDG]DQR WHRULH JHRSROLW\F]QH ]ZL ]DQH ] X]\VNDQLHP SDQRZDQLD QDG
SU]HVWU]HQL L MHM ]DVREDPL SRSU]H] ]GRE\FLH NRQWUROL QDG VIHU PHQWDOQ
ZLDWD 7HRULD QRRVIHU\ OHJáD X SRGVWDZ WHRUHW\F]Q\FK ZVSyáF]HVQ\FK ZRMHQ
LQIRUPDF\MQ\FK L ZRMHQ VLHFLRZ\FK 6WDQRZL WDN H ZD Q\ SXQNW RGQLHVLHQLD
GOD JHRSROLW\NL NU\W\F]QHM L WHRULL WZRU]HQLD Z\REUD H SU]HVWU]HQQ\FK Z
VSRáHF]H VWZDFK
7UDQVKXPDQL]P ZH ZVSyáF]HVQHM 5RVML
:VSyáF]HVQ\ URV\MVNL WUDQVKXPDQL]P MHVW EDUG]R ]Uy QLFRZDQ\ LQWHOHN
WXDOQLH 0R HP\ JR SRG]LHOLü QD NLOND JUXS RG P\ OLFLHOL VNRQFHQWURZDQ\FK
JáyZQLH QD ILOR]RILL SU]H] QDXNRZFyZ D SR RUJDQL]DFMH SROLW\F]QR
VSRáHF]QH ILQDQVRZDQH SU]H] .UHPO =QDMG]LHP\ WDP ]DWHP UHSUH]HQWDQWyZ
W]Z 5XFKX )LRGRURZVNLHJR QXUWX LQWHOHNWXDOQHJR VNRQFHQWURZDQHJR QD
DVSHNWDFK UHOLJLMQ\FK ILOR]RILL 0LNRáDMD )LRGRURZD QS 6ZLHWáDQD 6LHPLR
QRZD %RU\V 5H DEHN F]\ $QDVWD]MD *DF]RZD

2VRE\ ]DLQWHUHVRZDQH Já

ELHM VSRMU]HQLHP P\ OLFLHOL WHJR QXUWX QD URV\MVNL NRPL]P SRQL HM PRJ VL
]DSR]QDü ] Z\NáDGHP $QDVWD]ML *DF]RZHM
1D PDUJLQHVLH ZDUWR ZVSR
PQLHü H ZVSyáF]H QLH Z 5RVML GR LGHL )LRGRURZD RGZRáXM VL Uy QH JUXS\
H]RWHU\F]QH SDUDSV\FKRORJLF]QH F]\ ]ZL ]DQH ] PLVW\F\]PHP ZVFKRGQLP
NWyUH ] WUDQVKXPDQL]PHP QLH PDM QLF ZVSyOQHJR
2VREQ JUXS WUDQVKXPDQLVWyZ VWDQRZL RVRE\ NWyUH LGHDPL WUDQVKXPD
QL]PX GRV]á\ RGPLHQQ GURJ QL SRSU]H] URV\MVNL NRVPL]P 1DOH GR QLHM
JáRZQLH QDXNRZF\ ]DMPXM F\ VL G\VF\SOLQDPL ]ZL ]DQ\PL ZSURVW ] SRVWX
ODWDPL RPDZLDQHM ILOR]RILL :DUWR WX Z\PLHQLü -DQD .RUF]PDULXND WZyUF
QRZHM LQWHUG\VF\SOLQDUQHM QDXNL QRV] FHM QD]Z VHWWOHUHW\ND -HVW RQD ]ZL
]DQD ] SRV]XNLZDQLHP PR OLZR FL SU]HQLHVLHQLD ZLDGRPR FL F]áRZLHND QD
QR QLNL IL]\F]QH LQQH QL FLDáR F]áRZLHND QS NRPSXWHU

KWWSZZZ\RXWXEHFRPZDWFK"Y BRLT=0;-%GF SUHOHNFMD $ *DF]HZHM R URV\MVNLP
NRVPL]PLH

>@

=RE KWWSZZZVHWWOHUHWLFVUX >@

Plik z chomika:

Inne pliki z tego folderu:

Inne foldery tego chomika:

Zgłoś jeśli naruszono regulamin