Jak pisać pracę magisterską J. Boć.pdf

-DQ%Rü

-DNSLVDüSUDF PDJLVWHUVN

.RQVXOWDFMDM]\NRZD

-DQ0LRGHN

&RS\ULJKWE\.RORQLD/LPLWHG:URFáDZ

2EUyEND16=

6SLVWUHFL

5R]G]LDá,

:SURZDG]HQLH

5R]G]LDá,,

:\PRJLVWDZLDQHSUDF\

.RQVWUXNFMD

'RNáDGQRüUHODFML

:áDVQ\ZNáDGSUDF\

5H*LPWHUPLQRORJLF]Q\

:\PRJLM ]\NRZH

5R]G]LDá,,, 2JyOQHGDQHREXGRZLHSUDF\PDJLVWHUVNLHM

2JyOQH]DVDG\UHGDNFMLSUDF\PDJLVWHUVNLHM

5R]PLDU\LZ\PLDU\SUDF\PDJLVWHUVNLHM

6WURQDW\WXáRZD

.ROHMQRüVWURQLPLHMVFHLFKR]QDF]HQLD

0LHMVFHLEXGRZDVSLVXWUHFL

:VWS

3RG]LDáQDUR]G]LDá\

$8ZDJLRJyOQH

%:\PRJLZHZQWU]QHJRSRG]LDáXUR]G]LDáyZ

=DNR F]HQLH

5R]G]LDá,9 8ZDJLUHGDNF\MQHRWHNFLHSUDF\

8NáDGWHNVWXQDVWURQLH

:\PRJLIRUPDOQHVWDZLDQHWHNVWRZL

3LVDQLHZFXG]\VáRZLH

6WRVRZDQLHSRGNUHOHSRJUXELHVSDFMLNXUV\Z\

5R]G]LDá9

2GQRQLNL

5R]G]LDá9,

3U]\SLV\

5RODSU]\SLVyZ

0LHMVFHSU]\SLVyZ

3U]\SLV\XPLHV]F]RQHQDGROHVWURQ\LVSRVyELFKR]QDF]DQLD

2GG]LHODQLHSU]\SLVyZQDVWURQLH

*VWRüZLHUV]\LZLHONRüF]FLRQNLX*\WHMZSU]\SLVDFK

&\WRZDQLHNVL*HN

$&\WRZDQLHNVL*HNSRMHG\QF]\FKDXWRUyZ

%&\WRZDQLHNVL*HNRQLHUR]G]LHOQ\PDXWRUVWZLH

&&\WRZDQLHSUDF]ELRURZ\FK

&\WRZDQLHSXEOLNDFML]DPLHV]F]RQ\FKZF]DVRSLVPDFK

&\WRZDQLHSXEOLNDFML]DPLHV]F]DQ\FKZJD]HWDFK

&\WRZDQLHSXEOLNDFMLGUXNRZDQ\FKDOIDEHWHPQLHáDFLVNLP

=DSLVSUDFQLHSXEOLNRZDQ\FK

5R]G]LDá9,, =DVDG\ VWRVRZDQLD Z SU]\SLVDFK VNUyFH IRUP

SROVNLFK LáDFLVNLFKRUD]VNUyWyZ

8ZDJDRJyOQD

6NUyFHQLD

)RUP\SROVNLHLáDFLVNLH

6NUyW\

5R]G]LDá9,,,

:\ND]F\WRZDQ\FKSXEOLNDFML

5R]G]LDá ,;

3UREOHPELEOLRJUDILL

5R]G]LDá;

,QQHZ\ND]\

8ZDJLRJyOQH

:\ND]VNUyWyZ

,QGHNVQD]ZOXEQD]ZLVN

%LEOLRJUDILDSUDFQSRNUHORQHJRDXWRUD

:\ND](UyGHáSUDZD

:\NRU]\VWDQHPDWHULDá\

:\ND]LQQ\FKPDWHULDáyZ

5R]G]LDá;, (VWHW\NDSUDF\

5R]G]LDá;,, =QDNLNRUHNWRUVNLH

5R]G]LDá;,,, 5HJXODFMHUHJXODPLQRZH

5R]G]LDá;,9 =DJDGQLHQLHSODJLDWX

:\ND]SUDF]NWyU\FKF\WRZDQRREV]HUQLHMV]HSU]\NáDG\

5R]G]LDá,

:SURZDG]HQLH

&RUD]U]DG]LHMZWRNXVWXGLyZZ\PDJDVL RGVWXGHQWyZSUDF\SLVDUVNLHM

'RW\F]\ WR ]GHF\GRZDQHM ZLNV]RFL NLHUXQNyZ Z W\P WDN*H KXPD

QLVW\F]Q\FK=DQLNDZLFQDE\ZDQDZV]NRáDFKUHGQLFKXPLHMWQRüSLVDQLD

3RNRQ\ZDQLHWDNLFKWUXGQRFLQLHMHVWáDWZHDVWDMF\SU]HG]DGDQLHPQDSLVDQLD

SUDF\ PDJLVWHUVNLHM F]\ G\SORPRZHM ] QLHGRZLHU]DQLHP RGNU\ZD QDGWR *H

QDSRW\ND QD NáRSRW\ ] UHGDNF\MQ\P XIRUPRZDQLHP SUDF\ 6LJD ZWHG\ GR

Z]RUX SUDFZF]HQLHM QDSLVDQ\FK L QDMF]FLHM QLHVSRVWU]HJD *H LFK DXWRU]\

E\OL WDN*H Z WDNLHM V\WXDFML :áDQLH Z FHOX ]áDJRG]HQLD SRGREQ\FK

QLHGRVWDWNyZ D WDN*H L ]DRV]F]G]HQLD Z\VLáNX NLHUXMF\FK SLVDQLHP SUDF

PDJLVWHUVNLFKSRZVWDáRQLQLHMV]HRSUDFRZDQLH

:SUDZG]LHOLF]EDF]\WHOQLNyZLIDNW\F]QDURODSUDF\PDJLVWHUVNLHM]D]Z\F]DM

V RJUDQLF]RQHWRMHGQDNRNROLF]QRüWDQLH]ZDOQLDPDJLVWUDQWDG\SORPDQWD

RG SU]HVWU]HJDQLDUHJXá SUDF\ QDXNRZHM 0LPR*H Z ]DGDQLX SU]HGVWDZLHQLD

SUDF\PDJLVWHUVNLHMQLHFKRG]LZ]DVDG]LHRSRVWSZQDXFHQLHPQLHM]DZV]H

FKRG]L R SRVWS Z Z\NV]WDáFHQLX SLV]FHJR SUDF , MHVW WR Z\VWDUF]DMFD

SRGVWDZD E\ SU]\QDMPQLHM ]DVDGQLF]HZ\PRJL PHU\WRU\F]QH VWDZLDQHWDNLHM

SUDF\E\á\SRGREQHOXEWR*VDPH]W\PLNWyUHVWDZLDVL SUDF\WZyUF]HM

3U]HGVWDZLHQLH W\FK UHJXá GOD SRWU]HE QLQLHMV]HJR RSUDFRZDQLD PXVL

QLHVWHW\ SRPLMDü FDá ]áR*RQRü SU]HGPLRWX QDOH*\FLH MX* LQWHOHNWXDOQLH

Z\RGUEQLRQHJRLREV]HUQHJRZVZHMWUHFLWDN]SRZRGXZLHORURGQRFLPHWRG

EDGDZF]\FKMDN L ZLHORFL G\VF\SOLQ QDXNRZ\FK2]QDF]DWR *H RSLVDQHWX

Z\PRJL PHU\WRU\F]QH QDOH*DáRE\ X]QDü ]D SRGVWDZRZH NWyUH Z\SDGD

XZ]JOGQLüZSUDFDFKPDJLVWHUVNLFK:DUWRSU]\W\P]ZUyFLüXZDJ*HZLHG]D

R W\FK Z\PRJDFK QLH W\ONR SR]ZDOD QD RVLJQLFLH QDOH*\WHJR SR]LRPX

RSUDFRZDQLDDOHMHVWWH* ]QDF]FRSRPRFQDZFDá\PSURFHVLHSU]\JRWRZ\ZDQLD

L SLVDQLD SUDF\ 7RWH* ZD*Q URO Z MHM SRV]HU]DQLX PDM GR VSHáQLHQLD

VHPLQDULD

5HGDNFMDSUDF\VWDQRZLSHZQ VDPRG]LHOQ ZDUWRüNWyUHMHNVSR]\FMDMDNR

SLHUZV]DU]XFDVL ZRF]\F]\WHOQLNRZLQDMSLHUZVL ZLG]LVWURQSy(QLHMVL M

F]\WD$OHRF]\ZLFLHRERNZ]JOGXZL]XDOQHJRLVWQLHMHZ]JOGPHU\WRU\F]Q\

XMDZQLDMF\]DNUHVXFK\ELH LW\PVDP\P]DVLJSU]\JRWRZDQLDZDUV]WDWRZHJR

DXWRUDNWyU\PXVLZLFSU]HMüV]NRá UHVSHNWRZDQLDQLHU]DGNRW\ONRRJyOQLH

UR]XPLDQ\FKZ\PRJyZUHGDNF\MQ\FK$WU]HEDSDPLWDüL* RND]MDQDXF]HQLD

VL SRGF]DVSLVDQLDQLHMHVWF]VWD]D]Z\F]DMERZLHPMHVWWRRND]MDSLHUZV]DL

MHGQRF]HQLHRVWDWQLD

'ODSUDF\ PDJLVWHUVNLHM IRUPD UHGDNF\MQDQLHMHVW ZDORUHP GUXJRU]G

Q\P0R*OLZLHGDOHNRSRVXQLWDGEDáRüZW\PZ]JOG]LHMHVW]DWHPQLHW\ONR

SU]HMDZHPZáDFLZHMUHDOL]DFMLMHGQHJR]ZDUXQNyZRWU]\PDQLDG\SORPXDOH

WDN*HSURELHU]HPRVRELVWHJRVWRVXQNXGRMDNRFLZáDVQHMSUDF\G\SORPRZHM

: NRQWHNFLHSU]HGVWDZLHQLDSRGVWDZRZ\FK]DVDGUHGDJRZDQLDZDUWRWH*

ZVSRPQLHü R PR*OLZRFL Z\NRU]\VWDQLD SUDF\ PDJLVWHUVNLHM Z SUDNW\FH

=DJXELáD VL G]L WD IXQNFMD L GREU]H E\áRE\ M SU]\ZUyFLü $ QLH PD

MDNLHJRNROZLHN SRZRGX E\ NRU]\VWDMF\ ] SUDF\ QDW\NDOL VL SU]\ RND]ML QD

QLHVROLGQRü UHGDNF\MQ ]ZáDV]F]D Z SUDFDFK Z\ELWQ\FK Z\ZRáXMF\FK

V]HUV]HF]\ZUF]V]HURNLH]DLQWHUHVRZDQLH

:UHV]FLH IDNW QDSLVDQLD SUDF\ PDJLVWHUVNLHM L ]GDQLD NRFRZHJR

HJ]DPLQX SRZLQLHQ E\ü UyZQR]QDF]Q\ ] SU]HNRQDQLHP L* DEVROZHQW QLH

SU]HV]HGá RERMWQLH RERN Z\PDJD Z\UD(QLH LVWRWQ\FK VWDQRZLF\FK

QLHZWSOLZ\ HOHPHQW Z\NV]WDáFHQLD 1DGWR QDOH*\ SDPLWDü *H SR]LRP

Z\PDJD VWDZLDQ\FK SUDFRP ZLHF]F\P SURFHV G\GDNW\F]Q\ Z V]NROH

Z\*V]HM MHVW HOHPHQWHP WDN*H ]HZQWU]QHJR SUHVWL*X ]DNáDGX LQVW\WXWX F]\

NDWHGU\ZNWyU\FKSUDFHWHV SLVDQH

2SUDFRZDQLH QLQLHMV]H GRW\F]\ Z ]DVDG]LH W\FK SUDF PDJLVWHUVNLFK L

G\SORPRZ\FKNWyUHSROHJDM QDQDSLVDQLXRNUHORQHJRWHNVWX$WDNLHZáDQLH

SUDFH SU]\JRWRZ\ZDQH V QD ZLNV]RFL Z\G]LDáyZ V]Nyá Z\*V]\FK

2F]\ZLFLHSU]HGPLRWRZDVZRLVWRüNLHUXQNXVWXGLyZLV]F]HJyOQHMG]LHG]LQ\

]]DNUHVXNWyUHMSUDFDMHVWSLVDQDGHWHUPLQXMHWXSHZQH]Uy*QLFRZDQLDIRUP\

2WRQDSU]\NáDGSUDFH]]DNUHVXJHRJUDILLVSRáHF]QRHNRQRPLF]QHMF]\JHRJUDILL

UHJLRQDOQHM L WXU\VW\NLZSUDZG]LH ]Uy*Q\P XZ]JOGQLHQLHP HJ]HPSOLILNDFML

PDWHULDáHP IDNWRJUDILF]Q\PXNV]WDáWRZDQHV MHGQDN ZIRUP\ SLVDUVNLHJG\

W\PF]DVHP SUDFH ]JHRJUDILL IL]\F]QHMF]\ NDUWRJUDILL SU]\ELHUDM QDMF]FLHM

SRVWDü]HVWDZXPDS1LHPQLHMRERNF]FLNDUWRJUDILF]QHM]DZLHUDM ]D]Z\F]DM

MHGQRF]HVQHRSUDFRZDQLHWHNVWRZHVWDQRZLFHLQWHJUDOQ F]üSUDF\:\PRJL

UHGDNF\MQHVWDZLDQHWHJRW\SXRSUDFRZDQLRP VU]HF] MDVQDWDNLHVDPHMDN

Z\PRJLVWDZLDQHSLVDUVNRMHGQROLW\PSUDFRPPDJLVWHUVNLP

-HGQ ]SRGVWDZQLQLHMV]HJRRSUDFRZDQLDE\á\Z\QLNLRJOGXUHSUH]HQ

WDW\ZQHM LORFL SUDF PDJLVWHUVNLFK ] Uy*Q\FK G]LHG]LQ KLVWRULL QDXN SU]\

URGQLF]\FK PX]\NL HNRQRPLL QDXN FLVá\FK ILORORJLL SHGDJRJLNL SUDZD

:EUHZ RF]HNLZDQLRP RND]DáR VL *H SRGVWDZRZH UHJXá\ UHGDJRZDQLD W\FK

SUDF V Z ]DVDG]LH SRGREQH SRGREQH WH* V QDMF]FLHM VSRW\NDQH EáG\ L

XFK\ELHQLD 2NROLF]QRü WD GDáDGRGDWNRZ PRW\ZDFM GOD XSRU]GNRZDQHJR

Z\áR*HQLDUHGDNF\MQ\FKU\JRUyZ

:FHOXHJ]HPSOLILNDFMLSRV]F]HJyOQ\FK UHIOHNVMLL XVWDOH SRVáX*RQRVL

MHGQRF]HQLH PDWHULDáHP Z]LW\P ] SUDF PDJLVWHUVNLFK L ] RSUDFRZD

NVL*NRZ\FK3RGVWDZ WDNLHJRZáDQLH]HVWDZLHQLDE\áRSU]HNRQDQLHL* QLHPD

GZyFK]HVSRáyZ]DVDGSRSUDZQHJRUHGDJRZDQLD1DGWRSU]\NáDG\]NVL*HNV

OHSLHMZLGRF]QHLW\PVDP\PáDWZLHM]DSDPLW\ZDQH1LHPQLHMZDUWR]ZUyFLü

XZDJ*HSRV]F]HJyOQHUHVSHNWRZDQHSU]H]Z\GDZFyZ]DVDG\QLH]DZV]HV

Plik z chomika:

Inne pliki z tego folderu:

Inne foldery tego chomika: