Word Sense Disambiguation_ Algorithms and Applications [Agirre & Edmonds 2006-07-26].pdf
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Word Sense Disambiguation
Text, Speech and Language Technology
VOLUME 33
Series Editors
Nancy Ide,
Vassar College, New York
Jean Véronis,
Université de Provence
and
CNRS, France
Editorial Board
Harald Baayen,
Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, The Netherlands
Kenneth W. Church,
AT & T Bell Labs, New Jersey, USA
Judith Klavans,
Columbia University, New York, USA
David T. Barnard,
University of Regina, Canada
Dan Tufis,
Romanian Academy of Sciences, Romania
Joaquim Llisterri,
Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain
Stig Johansson,
University of Oslo, Norway
Joseph Mariani,
LIMSI-CNRS, France
The titles published in this series are listed on www.springer.com.
Eneko Agirre
Editors
●
Philip Edmonds
Word Sense Disambiguation
Algorithms and Applications
Eneko Agirre
University of the Basque Country
Basque Country
Spain
Philip Edmonds
Sharp Laboratories of Europe
Oxford
U.K.
ISBN 978-1-4020-4808-4
e-ISBN 978-1-4020-4809-2
Library of Congress Control Number: 2007938211
© 2007 Springer
No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by
any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written
permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose
of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.
Printed on acid-free paper.
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
springer.com
Contents
Contributors ............................................................................................xiii
Foreword ................................................................................................xvii
Preface .....................................................................................................xxi
1 Introduction............................................................................................ 1
Eneko Agirre and Philip Edmonds
1.1 Word Sense Disambiguation ............................................................ 1
1.2 A Brief History of WSD Research ................................................... 4
1.3 What is a Word Sense? ..................................................................... 8
1.4 Applications of WSD...................................................................... 10
1.5 Basic Approaches to WSD ............................................................. 12
1.6 State-of-the-Art Performance ......................................................... 14
1.7 Promising Directions ...................................................................... 15
1.8 Overview of this Book.................................................................... 19
1.9 Further Reading .............................................................................. 21
References ............................................................................................ 22
2 Word Senses ......................................................................................... 29
Adam Kilgarriff
2.1 Introduction .................................................................................... 29
2.2 Lexicographers ............................................................................... 30
2.3 Philosophy ...................................................................................... 32
2.3.1 Meaning is Something You Do ............................................... 32
2.3.2 The Fregean Tradition and Reification.................................... 33
2.3.3 Two Incompatible Semantics?................................................. 33
2.3.4 Implications for Word Senses.................................................. 34
2.4 Lexicalization ................................................................................. 35
2.5 Corpus Evidence............................................................................. 39
2.5.1 Lexicon Size ............................................................................ 41
2.5.2 Quotations................................................................................ 42
2.6 Conclusion ...................................................................................... 43
2.7 Further Reading .............................................................................. 44
Acknowledgments ................................................................................ 45
References ............................................................................................ 45
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